Tyokar Fm
Type Locality and Naming
The type section is located in the alignment of Supodilei-Annazangka of Tyokar County, Xiaobangda Region, Mangkang County, Tibet. It was named by the 3rd Regional Geological Survey Party under the Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1974.
Synonym: Jiaoga Fm (spelling)
Lithology and Thickness
Limestone, Clastics and Volcaniclastsics. Composed of two lithologic associations, with a more greatly changeable lithology. The Supodilei association is represented by the section at Supodilei where it is composed mainly of grey-white and light-grey thick-bedded and massive limestones, intercalated with a small amount of calcareous shale and grey-green sandstone, with a thickness of 95 m. The Zhasuosu association is represented by the Zhasuosu section at the Annazangka, where it is composed mainly of yellow-green and grey-green thin-bedded clayey siltstone, tuffaceous conglomerate, crystal-clastic tuff, tuffaceous lava and andesitic basaltic lava, intercalated with medium- and thin-bedded bio-limestones, with a thickness of 213 m. In the Leiwuqi area it has a thickness of 1081 m.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
Conformable contact with the underlying Mangcuo Fm
Upper contact
Disconformable or a conformable contact with the overlying Tuoba Fm
Regional extent
Distributed in the Mongkang County, Leiniaoqi and Changdo areas of Tibet, Nangqian of Qinghai Province and Deqin of Yunnan Province, with a greatly changeable thickness in various places, for instance, its being of 1069 m at Gangzhuoyong of Nangqian County, Qinghai Province; of 1018 m at Shanhongna of Leiniaoqi County of Tibet; of 127 m at Tuobar of Changdo City, Tibet; of 455 m at Haitong of Mongkang County, Tibet; and of 720 m at Bamei of Deqin County of Yunnan Province.
GeoJSON
Fossils
Supodilei association yields Fusulinida fossils such as Chusenella, Praesumatrina, Neoschwagerina, Verbeekina, etc., and Ammonoids fossils such as Agathiceras sp.
Zhasuosu association yielding Fusulinida represented by Praesumatrina and Ammonoids such as Agathiceras, Artinskia and Stacheoceras. In the Leiwuqi area it yields also abundant Fusulinida fossils comprising Chusenella, Afghanella, Pseudofusulina, Verbeekina, Neoschwagerina, Metadoliolina, Sumatrina, Yabeina, and Schwagerina, etc.; Coral fossils such as Ipciphyllum, Tachylasma, Allotropiophyllum, Wentzelella, Bradyphyllum and Timorphyllum; Ammonoids represented by Agathiceras.
Age
Depositional setting
Additional Information
GeoJSON estimate by Longgang Ye and Yuyin Li (Chengdu Univ. Tech. students)